As the scorching heat of summer envelops the Delaware river, it becomes increasingly challenging for fishermen to find success. The water temperatures reach the uncomfortable mid 70 degrees, and the once eager trout now seek refuge in cooler waters. This results in a swarm of anglers gathering on the narrow west branch section of the river. But even finding a spot to cast a line on this stretch of water proves to be a daunting task. As the sun beats down on the Upper Delaware River in early June, a flurry of tiny insects known as sulphurs make their appearance. These delicate mayflies, no larger than a size 14 hook, are eagerly sought after by the fish below. The surface of the river is alive with activity as trout leap and dart, their fins glinting in the sunlight. With fervor, they devour these prolific insects both on the surface and just beneath it. It's a feeding frenzy during this hatch, a true testament to the sheer enjoyment these creatures find in this abundant food source. But even amidst the chaos of the sulfur hatch, there is another, more revered insect that makes its presence known: the Green Drake. At a much larger size, this fly would seem like an easy meal for the hungry trout. Yet, to my surprise, they seem to almost ignore it in favor of the smaller sulfurs. I used to struggle to understand this behavior - why would a creature whose very survival depends on efficiently obtaining energy turn down such a substantial meal? But now I understand - it's because there are simply more sulfurs on the water and the hatch is more consistent offering then trout a recognizable food source. Trout are instinctual animals, and their familiarity with these sulfurs and other multi-brooded insects like Blue Winged Olives is what drives their consistent feeding behavior. They know these insects well and feel comfortable in relying on them as a constant food source. The thought of having great fishing on the Delaware river with plentiful hatches of mayflies all season was exhilarating. The image of trout rising to feed on these two prolific mayflies filled me with excitement. However, reality often falls short of expectations. As the season progresses, both the sulfurs and BWO's shrink in size, forcing fly fishers to adapt their tactics. By fall, the BWO's can be as small as a size 24, making for some challenging yet rewarding angling experience. The sulfurs also undergo a transformation, with the Dorothea hatch causing them to decrease in hook size to 16 and 18. While this hatch starts off promisingly, it becomes increasingly difficult as the flies remain on the water for longer periods of time. Patience and precision are key when attempting to fool these clever trout. Ephemerella dorothea dorothea is a small species of Sulphur commonly found in the Eastern region These mayflies are challenging to fish for in Eastern waters, often coinciding with larger and longer-lasting hatches of the Ephemerella invaria. In Pennsylvania, they emerge in late May and progress through the Catskills in early June, reaching their peak in mid-June further north. However, it can last until early July in certain areas. These insects are highly sought after for dry fly fishing, making it difficult to match their exact hatch. The nymphs can also drift below the surface before trying to break free, and once they do, it takes them a considerable amount of time to crawl out of their shucks and dry their wings. This makes low-floating patterns like Comparaduns ideal for imitations. On top of all this, they are also prone to becoming cripples, leading trout to selectively feed on their crippled or stillborn counterparts. To add to the confusion, this can all occur during the spinner fall, particularly in the East. These Sulphurs typically emerge from smooth and slow-moving water, allowing trout ample time to inspect their prey. With rising trout being selective towards floating nymphs, emergers, duns, cripples, or spinners, this hatch presents one of the most puzzling challenges in fly fishing. Additionally, their small size (size 16-18 hooks) makes them susceptible to microdrag, requiring precise observation and presentation for successful fishing. After hatching, duns typically transform into spinners within two days and return to the stream. Once they have mated, both males and females fall onto the water, exhausted. Females may drop their eggs from above the stream, but sometimes end up in the water still carrying their egg sacs. Trout may become picky and only go for spinners with tiny yellow dots near their tails. Anglers can use patterns designed to mimic this behavior to catch trout Best Time: DuskHabitat: Spinners prefer riffles or any broken water in spring creeks without riffles. The behaviors of nymphs, typical of the Ephemerellidae family, include increased activity leading up to their emergence. Unfortunately, many are eaten by trout long before reaching the surface. They can be found in various stream sections and pools, but they thrive best in slower-moving areas with gravel, sand, and vegetation as substrate. As the early season emerges and the warm rays of sun spread over the Sulphur Hatch, eager fishermen gather with their rods and lines in hand. The Invarias flutter above the water's surface, tempting the skilled anglers to cast their conventional Compara Duns, Catskill flies, and spit wing patterns. And indeed, these tried and true methods prove successful. But as the season progresses into July and August, a shift occurs. The trout have been exposed to smaller Dorothea mayflies for a longer period of time, causing them to become more selective in their feeding habits. Compounded by the heavy fishing pressure during this peak time, things become more complicated for even the most experienced fishermen. Thus, it is wise to come prepared with an assortment of flys - cripples, emerger patterns, spinners, and small nymphs as droppers - in order to increase your chances of success during this trying time of year. Now that you are loaded up with your expertly tied flies, the next challenge lies in outsmarting the cunning and elusive Delaware River trout. The upper Delaware River is renowned for its difficulty, as it has become a popular and heavily fished area over the last decade or so. This river has always been a favorite among anglers, with well-known names like Lefty Kreh, Al Caucci, Dave Brandt, Art Flick, Lee Wulff, and many more having honed their skills here. These pioneers truly set the bar for catching trout on the challenging Delaware River System. However, as more and more anglers and guides have discovered this hidden gem of the east, the pressure on its trout has increased. And with this pressure comes a price: as these creatures become increasingly familiar with angling tactics and pressure, they also become incredibly selective and wary. Whether this is due to their intelligence or instinct is a debate for another time and article. Let’s focus on the situation at hand and how we can fool this sophisticated creature into eating our fly. A skilled angler always begins by taking a moment to quietly observe the elegant movements and habits of the elusive trout. The angler must exercise patience and caution in order to avoid startling the timid fish and causing them to dart away. As you watch, take note of how the trout are feeding - are they delicately sipping at the water's surface, rolling in a smooth motion or eagerly gulping? These actions can provide valuable insight into what stage of life cycle the insects they are feeding on are in. If they are gulping, it is likely that they are dining on adult mayflies (also called Duns). If you see them rolling, it is probable that they are consuming emergers or nymphs just below the surface. And if they are sipping, they may be indulging in spent spinners resting on top of the water's surface. Taking the time to carefully observe and decipher these clues can greatly increase your chances of success on your fishing excursion. After successfully figuring out the trout's preferred food, it is now time to present the perfect fly to the infamous and elusive Delaware river trout. With confident hands, you pull out your line and delicately tie on a 5x tippet, hoping it would be the winning combination. Anticipation builds as you cast out your line, watching as your fly lands and floats directly over the trout's head. But instead of taking the fly, the trout simply ignored it. Disappointed, you cast again, this time witnessing a natural fly being devoured by a nearby trout while your own offering remained untouched. Confusion sets in - why didn't the trout eat my fly? The answer is simple: most likely, your fly was dragged by the current and did not accurately mimic the natural movement of its prey. So what can be done? While it could be an issue with the fly itself, in my experience it is often due to one's positioning in relation to the trout. Slowly and patiently change your location so that you are upstream of the trout, then make a downstream presentation so that your fly reaches the target before your tippet, leader, and fly line. Also be sure to use enough leader and tippet length so that you are as far away from your fly line as possible while still maintaining your casting ability. When fly fishing, it is crucial to accurately feed the line downstream and extend your drift as far as you are comfortable. The cunning Delaware River trout will trail your fly with a keen eye, inspecting it until it appears perfect in their estimation. I have witnessed many successful catches from employing this downstream feeding technique, known as the complex rise. However, if your fly is rejected by the discerning trout, it is imperative to carefully let the fly swing past them before picking up your line, so as not to startle or spook them. If your attempts at catching a particular trout prove fruitless, consider switching to a lighter tippet. But take caution, for this is often when the large, elusive fish seize the opportunity to strike and test your angling skills. For nearly 35 years, I have been honing my craft on the upper Delaware River system. And though I am tempted to say that the fishing was easier and less competitive in the past, I continue to return to these waters with each passing day. The challenge presented by these intelligent and sly trout only serves to make me a better angler, and for that I am grateful. So go out there and put your skills to the test against these majestic trout of the upper Delaware. The satisfaction of a successful catch will be well worth the effort and perseverance.
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In other words the shirt is designed to stretch whil Another year, another Belize grand slam adventure that unfortunately did not result in any grand slams. While we all had a great time, the elusive grand slam continued to evade us. We managed to catch numerous tarpon ranging from 8 to 35 pounds, both in the rivers and on the flats. The thrilling jumps and powerful runs of these silver kings made for an unforgettable experience. In addition, we also hooked into some snook and bonefish, adding even more variety to our catches. However, as always, the permit proved to be stubborn and uncooperative, refusing to eat our flys. Despite this setback, we still had an amazing time exploring the beautiful waters of Belize and chasing after these prized game fish. We spent a week at the rustic and quaint Belize River Lodge, nestled in close proximity to bustling Belize City. Despite its humble appearance, this lodge offered an array of fishing opportunities for us to explore. We ventured out to the Sabun River and its numerous tributaries, each one teeming with life. This was a true blessing, as the jungle had unleashed its wrath with a heavy downpour the day after our arrival. Undeterred by the deluge, we found ourselves in the midst of fantastic fishing, hooking several tarpon weighing up to 35 pounds. The relentless rain pelted down on us as we reeled in these powerful creatures. In the days that followed, our options were limited to the smaller tributaries as the main river swelled and turned a murky chocolate brown. But this only added to the excitement, as we discovered that the tarpon were concentrated at the mouth of these tributaries. With just about every cast, we hooked into another tarpon, feeling the exhilaration as we fought against their strength and agility. And in between catching tarpon, we also managed to reel in some snook scattered throughout the system. After days of heavy rain, the well known blackwater system was now a murky, turbulent Chocolate mess. Disappointed but undeterred, we turned our attention to the flats located about 10 miles off shore. The endless expanse of shallow water stretched out before us, inviting us to explore its depths. Polling our way through the still waters, searching for any sign of life, was a serene and captivating experience in itself. But today, our goal was not just to catch any fish - it was to target all four species of the grand slam. This meant we had to be even more vigilant, constantly scanning the surface for any movement or glimmer that could lead us to our prize. And of course, the most elusive and difficult to catch under these conditions was the permit. These silver-scaled creatures were true masters at hiding in plain sight, making one false cast or wrong move enough for them to vanish into the blue abyss. But despite their challenges and reputation as "The Ghosts of the Flats," we were determined to succeed in catching this elusive gamefish. Many have been left heartbroken by their cunning nature and stealthy ways, but as an aspiring Grand Slam enthusiast myself, I couldn't resist the thrill and challenge they presented. The permit, also known as Trachinotus falcatus, is a highly sought-after game fish found in the western Atlantic Ocean. It belongs to the Carangidae family and primarily feeds on crabs, shrimp, and smaller fish. Taxonomically, the permit was originally classified as Labrus falcatus but has since been placed in its own genus, Trachinotus. In fact, it is the type species for this genus. Its genus name, Trachinotus, comes from the fusion of two Greek words: trachys meaning "rough" and noton meaning "back." This name likely refers to the rough texture of its dorsal fin. The species name, falcatus, is a Latin adjective that means "armed with scythes," a nod to the distinctive shape of its dorsal fin when surfaced feeding. The common name, permit, may have come from the Spanish word palometa or from a Doric variant of the ancient Greek word pēlamús meaning "young tuna." In terms of anatomy and morphology, permit can be identified by their elongated dorsal and anal fins. Their tails are deeply forked and their bodies are laterally compressed. They typically have six or seven dorsal spines and 18 to 21 soft rays. The anal fin has two or three spines and 16 to 18 soft rays. Both fins have dark anterior lobes. Permit lack scutes and have an orange-yellow patch on their abdomens in front of their anal fins. Their pectoral fins are also dark in color. These fish can reach lengths up to 122 cm and weigh up to 36 kg according to the Florida Museum of Natural History. Permit are commonly found in shallow tropical waters near mudflats, channels, and muddy bottoms. While they may be found close to shore and in some brackish areas, they typically spawn offshore. Young permit can be found feeding on small invertebrates in the surf zone. They are distributed throughout the western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts to Brazil and including most Caribbean islands. The honor of the permit fish has been recognized through two submarines of the United States Navy named USS Permit, following the theme of "denizens of the deep" for submarine names before 1971. Catching a Permit on the fly requires a significant investment of time and money, as well as mastery of your casting technique. being accurate and delicate is crucial to success. These elusive fish are a prized catch in shallow waters, with their distinctive black tail announcing their presence as they search for food along the bottom. However, they are also incredibly selective and easily spooked. If you don't have proper manners when offering them a meal, they will turn and swim away without hesitation. That's why many anglers pursue Permit while on trips for the Grand Slam trio of Bonefish, Tarpon, and Permit. With good conditions and tides, you may get a few chances to hook one. When targeting Permit, you will typically be in a flat-bottomed boat or Panga, with your guide navigating the waters in search of schools of fish. This position provides the best vantage point for scanning the expansive ocean. Unlike Bonefish, Permit are not commonly found in large groups, so it's necessary to cover a larger area to locate them. They are usually found at depths between 2-5 feet, though there may be exceptions such as "blue holes," although these are rare occurrences. The ocean floor where Permit reside can vary from white sandy bottoms to turtle grass, coral, and mud. Sometimes, they can be seen trailing behind Sting Rays, feeding on small crabs that are stirred up by their movement. On rare occasions, they may also follow other species like Jacks or Bonefish. For fishing in shallow waters, anglers prefer spotting the fish and approaching on foot rather than casting from the boat. Popular destinations for catching Permit include Belize, Mexico, Florida Keys, and Cuba; however. Crabs make up the majority of their diet. These creatures have an innate sense for hunting down small crabs that hide in the ocean floor. In certain regions, Permit fish may also hunt shrimp, making a large shrimp lure a successful choice for fishing. However, I decide to take my guide's suggestion and use a shrimp lure due to its greater precision and ability to stay connected with the fish when reeling it in. Nevertheless, crabs are still the preferred meal for Permit fish. Although they may occasionally eat minnows, most guides do not recommend using them as bait. Selecting the right fly for Permit fishing can be a challenging task. What works for one person may not work for another, and even experienced guides may have different opinions on what makes the perfect fly. To be prepared, it's important to have a variety of high-quality crab patterns in different weights and colors. Our shop has curated a collection of what we believe are the best Permit flies available. Keep in mind that crab patterns should match their surroundings, so having a range of colors is essential. Depending on the day, a guide may prefer tan or green crabs, depending on the habitat. Be flexible and know how to change your own flies and tie your own knots. The guide may suggest using heavier or lighter flies based on factors like currents, water depth, and wind. The key is to make sure your crab lands gently near the fish's head and has enough weight to mimic a swimming crab heading towards the bottom. However, this process is not as simple as it appears! When it comes to choosing the best leader material for fishing, most people agree that 16# Fluorocarbon is the top choice. Personally, I prefer using a 9' leader of the same strength, specifically designed for saltwater and bonefish. It has proven effective for me thus far, and I always make sure to have extra leaders on hand in case my tippet becomes damaged or tangled. However, if we're fishing in calm, shallow waters with lightweight flies, my guide may recommend adding an additional 2-3' of 12-16# Fluorocarbon tippet. Although this may slightly compromise accuracy, it could potentially be beneficial. Ultimately, I trust my guide's expertise and follow their advice, knowing it will also boost morale on the boat. As you set out on your quest to catch a Permit, it’s important to enjoy yourself, but also be prepared for the challenges that await. You’ll need to have thick skin and not feel discouraged if luck isn’t on your side. Even experienced fishermen have days where they don’t catch anything. However, there are ways to improve your chances of success - do your homework and ensure you have the appropriate equipment. When out on the water, be prepared for any situation and understand what is required of you. Don't fret if you miss a chance while permit fishing - your guide will always have valuable tips to share. Accept them with gratitude and use the experience to enhance your abilities for future tries. Even though permit fishing can bring excitement and pure happiness, there may also be moments where you doubt your sanity. Spending endless days without a catch may seem insane, yet it's not uncommon for anglers to already be planning their next trip before the current one has concluded. if you are new to Permit fishing, it may be helpful to schedule dedicated days during your week-long trip solely for this challenging species. However, don't let your pride interfere - there are many other worthwhile fish to catch such as Bonefish, Snook, or Baby Tarpon. Don't miss out on these opportunities in the pursuit of crossing off a checkmark on your fishing bucket list. Despite not achieving any Grand Slams, this year's Belize Grand Slam Adventure was a memorable experience filled with exciting encounters and breathtaking scenery. Alongside my close friends, we fully immersed ourselves in the vibrant Belizean culture and had an incredible time. Despite facing obstacles, we couldn't have asked for a more perfect trip while exploring the diverse fishing opportunities in this stunning country. Until our next Grand Slam Adventure in 2025, where we will have the opportunity to stay at two fantastic lodges and take full advantage of their offerings, we will continue to dream of finally achieving "The Grand Slam". We are thrilled to announce that Arthur S. from Hamilton, NJ has emerged as the lucky winner of our Wandering Sportsman Giveaway! As he wields our prize, a magnificent "Big Game" hunting knife, Arthur will marvel at its exquisite koa wood handle and razor-sharp D2 steel blade. The envy of every outdoorsman, this prized possession is sure to serve him well on his next hunting trip. Congratulations again, Arthur, and may your future adventures be even more wild and successful with this top-of-the-line tool by your side. Immerse yourself in the untamed realm of The Wandering Sportsman. Our vibrant website and captivating Blog invite you to indulge in your inner explorer, offering resources and exhilarating tales to quench your craving for thrills. Become a part of our thriving community by registering for our newsletter and unlock incredible prizes along the way. Embrace the uncertain and embark on a journey through nature's boundless treasures with us. Capturing the perfect shot of a prized catch, trophy hunt or the scenery has become easier than ever, thanks to the advancements in technology. With point & shoot cameras and even phone cameras, anyone can now capture stunning images with ease. However, for those who have a passion for photography and want to understand the inner workings behind their device's camera, here is an introduction to the concept of exposure. Understanding exposure is key to creating truly breathtaking photographs, whether it be with a professional camera or your trusty phone camera. It's time to shed some light on this important aspect of photography. In the world of photography, aperture (also known as f-number) serves as a crucial measurement for determining the size of the aperture stop. This tiny opening controls the amount of light that enters a camera's image sensor or film, ultimately dictating the brightness and clarity of a photograph. Working in tandem with aperture is shutter speed, which refers to the duration of time the camera's shutter remains open during a photo. The longer the shutter stays open, the more light is allowed in and captured by the camera. These two elements - aperture and shutter speed - are vital in producing a well-exposed and visually stunning image. A smaller aperture creates a larger depth of field, meaning both near and distant objects will appear sharp and in focus. Meanwhile, adjusting the shutter speed can create powerful visual effects, such as capturing motion in a blurred image or freezing a dynamic moment in time. For photographers looking to capture the perfect shot, mastering the balance between aperture and shutter speed is essential. It allows them to control not only the amount of light in their photos but also how their subjects are portrayed in terms of depth and movement. Aperture, also known as f-number, is a crucial aspect of photography that refers to the size of the opening in a camera lens. It can also be referred to as focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture. This measurement is an expression of the diameter of the aperture stop in relation to the focal length of the lens. In simpler terms, it is a way to compare the size of the aperture to the length of the lens. The resulting number is dimensionless and can be represented in various ways: f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16, and so on. These numbers indicate the amount of light that can enter the camera and affect the exposure of the image. Choosing the right aperture can greatly impact the clarity and depth of a photograph, making it an essential tool for photographers to master. The agreed standards for shutter speed are 1/1000 s, 1/500 s, 1/250 s, 1/125 s, 1/60 s, 1/30 s, 1/15 s, 1/8 s, 1/4 s, 1/2 s, 1 s.
The interplay between shutter speed and aperture is crucial in determining the exposure of a photograph. Exposure, measured in exposure value (EV), is a critical factor in capturing the perfect shot. It's important to note that there are various combinations of shutter speed and aperture that can achieve the same exposure results. For example, an exposure with a shutter speed of 1/250 s and f/8 is equivalent to one taken at 1/500 s and f/5.6 or at 1/125 s and f/11. However, it's essential to understand that changes in either parameter have a significant impact on the final image. Halving the shutter speed increases exposure by 1 EV, while doubling the aperture results in a four-fold increase (2 EV). Mastering the correlation between these two elements is key to achieving stunning photographs with the perfect balance of light and detail. Having a thorough understanding of proper exposure is the cornerstone of creating truly exceptional photographs. It is the foundation upon which all other elements of photography are built. In upcoming blog posts, I will delve into the concept of composure and how infusing this quality into your photographs can elevate them to new heights of beauty and emotional impact. Prepare to explore a whole new dimension of photography as we dive deeper into this often overlooked aspect. The Wild and Scenic Upper Delaware River system has gained a renowned reputation for its breathtaking wild trout fishery and the incredible abundance of aquatic insects that swarm its waters every year Anglers from all corners of the world flock to these rivers, eager to test their skills against the elusive and cunning trout that call this place home. Legendary names like Lee Wulff, Art Flick, Al Caucci, Dave Brandt, and modern day anglers such as Joe Demalderis, Anita Coulton and my good friend Ken Tutalo have immortalized these waters through their writings, sharing tips and tricks on how to successfully lure in these wily creatures. The term "Bug Soup" is well-known to anyone fishing the Upper Delaware River. It describes a time of year, typically from late May to early June, when the river is teeming with a diverse array of aquatic insects. As I embarked on our annual club camping trip this year, I couldn't help but feel excited for what was to come. The air was thick with the promise of hatching mayflies; the majestic Green Drakes, giant Isonychias, delicate Blue Winged Olives, hearty March Browns, copious Sulphurs and a plethora of caddis species all preparing for their annual emergence. It truly felt like a fly fisher's paradise, but as any experienced angler knows, there's always a catch. Despite the abundance of insect activity, it takes skill and finesse to lure these selective fish to your fly. But when you do hook one on a dry fly, there's no greater thrill or satisfaction for a fly fisher. The Upper Delaware River, with its abundance of mayfly and caddisfly insects, is a fly fisherman's dream come true. However, it's not as easy as one might initially think. The term "Masking Hatch" looms over these waters, causing frustration for many experienced anglers. A "Masking Hatch" occurs when large insects like the green drake and Isonychia are present on the water, yet the fish seem to ignore them completely. This goes against all logic, as one would assume that the trout would be drawn to such big food sources for their high energy content. So why do they refuse to take the bait? It's a question that still baffles me. You can witness a big fly drift right over a feeding fish, only for it to ignore it and go for a smaller fly nearby. It's like watching a picky eater at a buffet, choosing only the tiniest morsels while ignoring the larger and more tempting dishes. In my experience, it seems that trout are creatures of instinct, sticking to what they know and recognize in their environment. Perhaps it's due to their keen eyesight or natural survival skills. One thing is for sure, they have no qualms about devouring a fly like the Blue Wing Olive, a multi-brood species that hatches throughout the year, I call it the caviar of aquatic insects. As the seasons change, these flies decrease in size and by the fall, only the smallest size 22 flies remain, providing a challenge for even the most seasoned angler. After setting up camp and satisfying my hunger with a quick meal, I eagerly made my way to the river. This time of year, we typically begin our fishing adventures in the late afternoon and continue well into the evening hours. It's during this time that the trout are known to rise in abundance due to the cooler air temperatures and sun being lower in the sky, making them less susceptible to predators. As I made my way down to the river, I couldn't help but admire the peacefulness and stillness of the water. There were very few insects fluttering about, so with determination, I headed upstream towards a riffle that I knew was a hot spot for rising trout. As I settled in and watched intently, hoping for just one glimpse of a trout on the surface, my patience paid off as a beautiful rainbow trout emerged from the water to aggressively feed on caddis flies. With a quick and precise cast, I landed my elk hair caddis up stream of the feeding trout, watching as it danced and bobbed its way towards the feeding fish. Suddenly, like a bolt of lightning, the trout darted to the surface and snatched my fly in its jaws. The water erupted as the fight began, the fish thrashing and pulling against my line with all its might. The sun glinted off its shimmering scales as it leaped out of the water, determined to break free. I dug my heels into the riverbank, bracing myself for the battle ahead. After a vigorous struggle between myself and the trout, I finally managed to bring it to the surface and into my net The fish shimmered with an array of colors, its scales reflecting the light like jewels. With each gasping breath, it fought valiantly against me, determined to break free from my grasp. This was no ordinary catch - it was a true gem of the Delaware system, a vibrant and feisty rainbow trout that tested my fishing skills to the limit. As I held it up to admire its beauty, I couldn't help but feel a sense of satisfaction and awe at this magnificent creature before releasing it back into the river Once a few of these energetic rainbow trout were successfully caught, I couldn't help but observe an upsurge in bug activity fluttering above the water's smooth top. Intrigued, I walked towards the end of the run where I spotted a magnificent trout feeding on the surface, its nose gracefully breaking through the tranquil water. The sun reflected off its gleaming scales as it hungrily devoured insects with precise and fluid motions. As I scanned the surface, I noticed several Green Drakes hatching, their tell tale wings fluttering in the sunlight. My first thought was to tie on an impressive Green Drake, I carefully cast the Drake just above the fish, watching as it floated gracefully and effortlessly downstream. But despite my perfect drift and presentation, there was no response from the fish. Frustrated, I let the line and fly drift well below the fish before picking up my fly line for another cast, in hopes I would not spook the fish and stop it from feeding. Once more, I cast the line and the fish rose to a smaller fly, casually sipping it from the surface directly next to my impressive Green Drake. My ego took a hit as I realized that the trout preferred a tiny morsel over my larger, showier offering. "Alright," I said to myself, "you're eating a small fly." I took a moment to observe the water's surface, scanning for any clues as to what the trout might be feeding on. And lo and behold, there were Blue Winged Olives dancing on the surface, their delicate wings fluttering in unison. With this masking hatch in full swing, I knew that presenting the right fly would be crucial. Carefully selecting a size 18 Blue Winged Olive pattern from my box, I tied it onto my tippet with shaky hands. As I delicately placed it on the water's surface, I couldn't help but marvel at how perfectly it mimicked the smaller insects that the trout seemed to be keying in on. Will this be enough? Only time would tell. No response and I thought maybe it was just a timing issue or did I put the fish down from my previous efforts, so I decided to just watch for a second. As I waited for a response from my hungry friend, my heart raced with anticipation. Seconds later, he rose again, his nose just barely breaking the surface of the water., making my initial thought of a big fish become more of a reality. With careful precision, I made a cast upstream of the trout and gracefully mended my line upstream to ensure my fly would be the first thing the trout saw. In a subtle yet graceful rise, my fly disappeared beneath the surface, I waited for a second then set the hook. I felt the unmistakable tug on my line and knew that this was no ordinary fish - it was a nice-sized trout. My pulse quickened as I prepared to reel in my prize, savoring the thrill of the catch. As I carefully landed the impressive 18 inch brown trout I felt a sense of accomplishment and a feeling of gratitude to the amazing fish that call the beautiful Upper Delaware River their home The Delaware River, with its swift currents, varying currents speed, abundant aquatic insects and masking hatches provides a formidable challenge for those seeking the elusive, PHD trout that dwell within its depths. With a steady hand and an eagle eye, one can conquer this wild river and reel in a prize catch. But it takes more than skill alone; careful observation of the ever-changing conditions is key to success. Every cast must be calculated, every movement deliberate. Only then will the river reward the angler with a vibrant, sophisticated and beautiful trophy trout. Buckle up, fellow sportsmen! The next Wandering Sportsman Giveaway is here, and it's guaranteed to send your heart racing with adrenaline. Get ready for a chance to win the ultimate prize that will leave every other giveaway in its dust. The lucky winner will receive one of our prized custom handmade knives, With the Big Game Hunting Knife, you'll be ready to take down any beast in the wild. This rugged fixed blade knife is designed for the serious hunter who won't settle for anything less than the best. included leather sheath protects the blade and makes carry easy. For hunters who want a trusty knife that will be at their side for years of successful hunts, the Big Game Hunting Knife delivers top-notch performance. This knife will quickly become your go-to for dressing big game and other camp tasks requiring a sturdy, razor-sharp blade. Get the Big Game Hunting Knife and head into the wilderness fully prepared. Don't miss your chance to win the RSO Giveaway. Entering is a breeze - simply sign up for our mailing list and you'll be automatically entered into the random drawing from our existing clients. So don't wait, join our mailing list now and take your shot at owning this one-of-a-kind piece! The saltwater grand slam, one of the most coveted achievements in the world of anglers, a feat that requires catching a tarpon, permit, and bonefish in one trip. And if luck was on your side and you also managed to reel in a snook, you would earn the prestigious super grand slam title. For years, I pursued my dream with determination and perseverance. But despite my efforts, I never caught a decent-sized fish that could fulfill my goal. Always settling for smaller ones as consolation. My ultimate goal, still burning bright in my mind like a beacon, is to achieve the elusive grand or super grand slam. This would require catching fish of each species, all with respectable sizes and fighting spirits. The mere thought of my upcoming trip to Belize in late June sends a surge of excitement coursing through me. My mind is consumed with preparation, and I meticulously plan every detail, from the items to pack to the fish I will encounter. However, achieving such a feat demands immense dedication and hard work. Countless hours spent studying the behaviors and feeding patterns of each species, carefully selecting the perfect equipment, perfecting my casting and honing my skills to increase my chances of success. But for me, the potential thrill of landing a grand slam makes every moment of preparation worth it. It is a quest that I am determined never to give up on. As we embark on our journey towards the grand slam, let's delve into the art of constructing leaders that will lead us to success. Bone Fish Leader The bonefish in Belize may not be large, with a 5 pound catch being considered exceptional. Therefore, my bonefish leaders consist of standard Rio Bonefish leaders ranging from 8 to 12 pounds in pound test strength. I highly recommend using Flourocarbon for these flats, as they are scattered with rough, abrasive coral that can easily fray your leader. The bones have learned to use this coral to their advantage, making it a challenge for anglers like ourselves to reel them in. But with the right leader, our efforts will not be in vain as we strive towards achieving the grand slam. Permit Leaders Next on the agenda is the “Ghost of the Flats”: the Permit. No other gamefish can be so elusive, almost like a mirage that disappears without warning. You might spot a school or a single in an area, but if you make one wrong move or cast too roughly, they will vanish before your eyes, leaving you wondering what just happened. And don't be fooled by their elusive nature - these fish can also grow to a massive size, with 35-pound plus specimens being a very real possibility. The mere thought of tangling with such a powerful and cunning creature sends shivers down the spines of even the most experienced fishermen. For any angler looking to catch a permit, a quality leader is essential. It must be long and durable, able to propel your fly with both distance and accuracy. When it comes to permit fishing, a specific type of leader is needed due to the unique challenges of casting a crab fly. These leaders require the fly to be held in a ready-to-cast position, making it difficult to throw with little line out of the rod tip. That's why I recommend using an entire leader made from high-quality monofilament material from the same manufacturer. In this style of fishing, precision is everything. The ability to make accurate presentations is key to success. That's why a hand tied custom Permit leader is a game changer. Once you've tried them, you'll never want to go back to using softer knotless leaders from the past. The leader features a final tippet of (2) 20 lb test sections with the final section made with a lighter diameter fluorocarbon. With a compound construction and quick taper, these leaders have the ability to turn over quickly - perfect for casting in 15 to 20 knot wind conditions This permit leader is designed specifically for catching these elusive fish, giving anglers the best chance at landing spooky permit. The Permit Leader Arms length 50 pound .029 Butt Material / Non Slip Lefty’s Loop Knot Arms Length 40 pound .026 diameter / blood knot 4 & 4 turns Arms Length 30 pound.022 diameter / blood knot 4 & 4 turns Arms length 25 pound .020 diameter / blood knot 4 & 5 turns Arms length 20 pound .018 diameter / blood knot 5 & 5 turns Arms Length 20 pound .015 diameter Flourocarbon / blood knot .015 diameter 5 & 6 Turns Tarpon Leaders The king of all gamefish demands the utmost reverence from anglers worldwide. With a history that dates back to prehistoric times, the majestic tarpon has withstood the test of time. And for those fortunate enough to hook one of these massive creatures, it truly is a miraculous experience. For many anglers, chasing tarpon on the flats and channels of Belize becomes an irresistible addiction. The sheer size and power of these fish, which can grow over 200 pounds, make them one of the most coveted game fish in the world. But catching a tarpon is no easy feat - their voracious appetite causes them to inhale flies without actually eating them, plus their bony mouth structure makes setting the hook a challenging task that requires patience and skill, only fueling the addiction further. Once hooked, be prepared for an exhilarating fight full of acrobatic jumps and intense struggles. While tarpon are typically found in saltwater habitats, they are also capable of surviving in freshwater or "brackish" water. Their primitive lung allows them to breathe air, often seen when they surface for gulps of oxygen. These nomadic creatures cover vast stretches of ocean during their annual migrations, searching for food, specific water temperatures (around 78 degrees), and anything else that catches their fancy. Anglers looking to succeed in catching tarpon should research their diet, understand when the best time of year to fish is, and select the appropriate tackle and gear needed for this remarkable pursuit. The IGFA Tarpon Leader There are countless reasons why I highly recommend this leader, but the ability to break off and release these magnificent creatures in case of a shark encounter is particularly noteworthy. Butt Section: 50 or 60 pound saltwater flourocarbon / 6 to 8 feet Class Section: 16 pound mono / Improved blood knot / 5 & 3 turns / 15 inches or more (measured from inside of knots) Bite or Shock Section: 40 to 50 pound fluorocarbon / Improved blood knot 5 &3 turns / 12 inches or less (measured from inside of knots) The Grand Slam is the pinnacle of any saltwater angler's accomplishments. Countless hours of preparation and responsible angling lead up to this ultimate achievement, making it even more rewarding. With the thrill of the ocean flats calling, it's time to grab your gear and make some unforgettable memories on the water. And don't worry, I'll be sure to keep you updated on my journey towards this incredible angling feat. As I reflect on my 35-year career as a soccer coach, the memories of triumphs and struggles flood my mind. I've witnessed countless young athletes grow and develop under my guidance, and it brings me immense joy to have been a part of their journey. As I officially retire from coaching, I can't help but feel grateful for the impact I may have had on the future of youth soccer in America. But as the old saying goes, everything must come to an end And now, a new door is waiting to be opened Today marks the beginning of a new chapter in my life, one where I can fully immerse myself in my lifelong passion for the outdoor lifestyle The thrill of casting a line into a crystal clear river or trekking through the wilderness in search of game will now be my daily routine Along with these activities, I plan to focus on photographing and writing about my adventures, capturing the beauty and excitement of nature through my lens and pen. While I will miss the soccer field dearly, I am excited for what lies ahead in this new adventure-filled chapter of my life I am thrilled to have several exciting outdoor adventures planned, both locally and internationally I plan to document these journeys with vivid descriptions and captivating images. As I sit down to write my first book, I am filled with excitement and nostalgia, eager to chronicle the breathtaking beauty of Patagonia. The crisp air, the snow-capped mountains, and the crystal-clear rivers teeming with trout - all of these memories come flooding back to me as I prepare to put them into words. From the charming town of San Martin de los Andes to the serene waters that reflect the dazzling blue sky above, I hope to capture every aspect of this enchanting region through both my writing and my photographs And though it will take months of hard work and dedication, I cannot wait to finally share my book with you in the fall of 2024 It will be a testament to my love for this place and its people, and I hope it will transport you to this magical corner of the world just as it did for me. Nestled below is a tantalizing snippet from my soon-to-be-released book, taking you on an awe-inspiring literary journey through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia. From towering mountains and rugged coastlines, to vast plains and ancient forests, experience the rich culture and stunning beauty of this South American gem through the pages of my writing. Prepare to be transported to a world unlike any other as you delve into the heart of Patagonia through my vivid descriptions and captivating storytelling. PATAGONIA “The memories of our first day fishing the Collon Cura river are still fresh in my mind. The sun beat down on us relentlessly, making the air hot and humid. Above us, the sky was a vibrant blue, not a single cloud to break up its perfect expanse As Julian meticulously prepared and launched the boat, I couldn't help but feel a sense of unease. My inner guide experience told me that these clear, bright days were not ideal for trout fishing. We always hoped for some overcast conditions, but in Argentina, those days were few and far between. Still, I was determined to make the best of it and hoped that the trout had adapted to their sunny surroundings and would be willing to bite whatever fly I presented them with. Armed with my trusty Winston 6 weight rod, which had seen its fair share of catches from smallmouth bass to bonefish, I was ready to take on this spectacular river and hopefully land some seriously nice trout today. As our boat glided down the crystal clear Collon Cura river, my heart raced with excitement as I realized my long-awaited dream of fly fishing in Argentina was finally coming true. All around us, the lush green landscape seemed to pulse with energy, the perfect backdrop for a day on the water. My eyes were fixed intently on my dry fly and nymph dropper, eagerly watching for any signs of movement. Suddenly, my amigo Julian called out in excitement, pointing to the first rising fish we had spotted. But we couldn't be sure what type of mayfly it was feeding on. Swiftly, Julian dropped anchor and urged me to switch to a size 12 Adams fly. Unlike my home waters of the Upper Delaware river, Argentina isn't known for its abundance of mayflies. This added an extra thrill to the experience - no sophisticated trout here, just pure angling bliss. The challenge of fooling these trout with a generic fly like the Adams was tantalizing. I could almost feel the anticipation rising within me as I waited for a hungry trout, hopefully a large one, to take my presentation. Julian and I sat in silence, studying the feeding patterns of our target fish. When we felt he was comfortable and settled into his rhythm, Julian gave me the signal to make a cast and try my luck with our new friend on this beautiful Argentinian river. With a flick of my wrist, I delicately cast the Adams fly just upstream from where the trout was rhythmically sipping insects off the surface of the Collon Cura River. The graceful cast of my line, tippet, and leader flowed upstream, mimicking the natural movements of insects that enticed the wily trout lurking in my home waters of the Upper Delaware river. This technique has proven to be successful countless times, fooling even the most cautious and experienced fish. The fly landed with a gentle plop, riding the current perfectly into the feeding lane of the elusive fish. My heart pounded in my chest as I watched intently, waiting for any sign of interest from the trout below. Seconds stretched into eternity as the fly drifted closer and closer to the rising fish. Suddenly, a subtle swirl broke the surface tension, and my line pulled tight. Setting the hook with a swift motion, I felt the weight of a powerful fish at the other end of my line. The water erupted in a flurry of splashes and thrashing as the trout fought against the pressure of my rod. Julian's voice rose above the noise of the river, guiding me on how to play and tire out the fish. With skill and patience, I gradually brought the trout closer to the boat, my heart pounding with excitement and adrenaline. As the trout surfaced, its vibrant colors shimmered in the sunlight, a beautiful specimen of wild Argentine rainbow trout. Julian deftly slipped the net under the exhausted fish, and as he lifted it aboard, we both let out a whoop of triumph. The trout was a stunning sight to behold, a testament to the allure and challenge of fly fishing in these remote waters”. As I continue on this new path, I invite you to join me on one or many of my fly fishing and wingshooting trips. Let's explore the great outdoors together and make unforgettable memories. As always, I am grateful for your support and look forward to sharing my adventures with you. As part of our continuous commitment to supporting and rejuvenating anglers and hunters in every aspect, we are delighted to announce a chance to win a Fishpond Ridgeline Backpack. This highly coveted prize is a must-have for any sportsman. To participate, simply complete the contact form provided below. Your entry could lead to you becoming the lucky recipient of this top-of-the-line backpack! Ridgeline Backpack lightweight, compact, and feature-rich, the ridgeline backpack is perfect for day hikes and your weekly commute alike.In a world where simplicity means more time on the water, the one pack reigns supreme. Lightweight, compact, and feature-rich, the Ridgeline Backpack is perfect for day hikes and your weekly commute alike. A large, topside opening reveals plenty of space for fly boxes, extra layers, lunch, and a hydration reservoir, while exterior compartments allow for quick access to the essentials. Integrated pass-through slots keep your net within reach, while attachment points on the front and rear of the pack offer additional storage when used with our line of chest packs. It’s true, there really is beauty in simplicity. https://fishpondusa.com/collections/backpacks/products/ridgeline-backpack |
Archives
July 2024
AuthorMy love for fly fishing, wingshooting, and photographing the natural world has been an all-encompassing passion in my life. For many years, I have been deeply involved in the fly fishing community as a New York State Guide on the Upper Delaware River, a Montana Guide, and a fly fishing and casting instructor for both beginner and advanced students. But my love for fishing and hunting goes back even further - over 50 years to be exact. From my humble beginnings exploring mountains and streams in Pennsylvania to traveling the globe in search of the best fly fishing and wingshooting destinations, |